"oughtness" meaning in All languages combined

See oughtness on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: oughtnesses [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree English ought Proto-Germanic *-inōną Proto-Indo-European *-dyé- Proto-Germanic *-atjaną Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Germanic *-þuz Proto-Germanic *-assuz Proto-Germanic *-inassuz Proto-West Germanic *-nassī Old English -nes Middle English -nesse English -ness English oughtness From ought + -ness. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|ought|-ness|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English ought Proto-Germanic *-inōną Proto-Indo-European *-dyé- Proto-Germanic *-atjaną Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Germanic *-þuz Proto-Germanic *-assuz Proto-Germanic *-inassuz Proto-West Germanic *-nassī Old English -nes Middle English -nesse English -ness English oughtness [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-atjaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "nominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-assuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-inassuz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-nassī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-nes", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-nesse", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "oughtness", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="oughtness"> From ought + -ness. Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} oughtness (countable and uncountable, plural oughtnesses)
  1. (chiefly philosophy) In ethics, the quality which makes an action dutiful or morally obligatory. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-oughtness-en-noun-qB5BxxAj Categories (other): Philosophy Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
  2. (rare) The state or characteristic of something's being as it ought to be; rightness. Tags: countable, rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-oughtness-en-noun-UFUcPYnp
  3. (rare) The obligatoriness of future actions or future states of affairs which are morally worthy of being produced through human effort. Tags: countable, rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-oughtness-en-noun-rGUUgAko Categories (other): English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ness, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 25 12 63 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 31 12 57 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 31 12 57 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 21 11 68 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 6 80 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ness: 26 13 61 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 18 11 70 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 6 84 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 5 85 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 26 11 63 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 15 9 75

Inflected forms

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      "*-inōną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-inōną#Proto-Germanic:_denominative"
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    [
      "*-dyé-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-dyé-#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal"
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    [
      "*-atjaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-atjaną#Proto-Germanic:_verbal"
    ],
    [
      "*-tus",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-þuz#Proto-Germanic:_nominative"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-assuz#Proto-Germanic:_-ness"
    ],
    [
      "*-inassuz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-inassuz#Proto-Germanic:_-ness"
    ],
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      "*-nassī",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-nassī#Proto-West_Germanic:_-ness"
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      "-nes",
      "-nes#Old_English:_-ness"
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      "-ness",
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish ought\nProto-Germanic *-inōną\nProto-Indo-European *-dyé-\nProto-Germanic *-atjaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *-þuz\nProto-Germanic *-assuz\nProto-Germanic *-inassuz\nProto-West Germanic *-nassī\nOld English -nes\nMiddle English -nesse\nEnglish -ness\nEnglish oughtness\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-atjaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-þuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-assuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-inassuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-nassī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-nes\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-nesse\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ness\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"oughtness\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"oughtness\">\nFrom ought + -ness.",
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          "ref": "1964 December 10, Martin Luther King, Jr., Acceptance Speech for the Nobel Peace Prize:",
          "text": "I refuse to accept the idea that the \"isness\" of man's present nature makes him morally incapable of reaching up for the eternal \"oughtness\" that forever confronts him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The obligatoriness of future actions or future states of affairs which are morally worthy of being produced through human effort."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obligatoriness",
          "obligatoriness"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "states of affairs",
          "state of affairs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The obligatoriness of future actions or future states of affairs which are morally worthy of being produced through human effort."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oughtness"
}

Download raw JSONL data for oughtness meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.